Christianity vs Protestantism - Difference and Comparison

Use of statues and picturesIn Catholic & Orthodox Churches.Not usedPracticesPrayer, sacraments (some branches), worship in church, reading of the Bible, acts of charity, communion.Regularly visit the church, especially on Sundays, Prayers, Sacraments, reading the Holy Bible, communion-partaking in the Body and Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ, under the appearance of Bread and Wine.Place of originRoman province of Judea.GermanyPlace of worshipChurch, chapel, cathedral, basilica, home bible study, personal dwellings.Church, chapel,FounderThe Lord Jesus Christ.Martin Luther was the first Protestant.ClergyPriests, bishops, ministers, monks, and nuns.priests, monks, ministers, pastorsGoal of religionTo love God and obey his commandments while creating a relationship with Jesus Christ and spreading the Gospel so that others may also be saved.To love God and obey his commandments. To gain a relationship with Jesus Christ, live forever with Christ, spread the good word of God and to gain eternal salvation.Literal MeaningFollower Of Christ.Protestant - to 'protest'Belief of GodOne God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The Trinity.Believe in the Holy Trinity, God is the Omnipotent, Omniscient, Omnipresent, Holy, Just, Loving Creator of the Universe. Jesus the Christ is the Son of God who died to save us from our sins. The Holy Spirit sustains us after Jesus left the earth.Life after deathEternity in Heaven or Hell, in some cases temporal Purgatory.Eternal Salvation in Heaven or Eternal Damnation in Hell.ScripturesThe Holy BibleHoly Bible, a collection of canonical books in two parts (the Old Testament and the New Testament) and does not include the apocryphaHuman NatureMan has inherited "original sin" from Adam. Mankind then is inherently evil and is in need of forgiveness of sin. By knowing right and wrong Christians choose their actions. Humans are a fallen, broken race in need of salvation and repair by God."original sin" inherited from Adam, tendency towards evil, and the sins of the father pass through the son, therefore children are not holy.Means of salvationThrough Christ's Passion, Death, and Resurrection.Through Christ's Death, and Resurrection-saved by faith alone, not through worksReligious LawVaries among denominations. Has existed among Catholics in the form of canon law.Christians no longer live under the curse of the law but under grace. We are still expected to live by the law.View of the BuddhaN/A.Buddha is viewed as a false deity.Geographical distribution and predominanceAs the largest religion in the world, Christianity has adherents are all over the world. As a % of local population, Christians are in a majority in Europe, North and South America, and Australia and New Zealand.North America, EuropeHoly days/Official HolidaysThe Lord's Day; Advent, Christmas; New Year, Lent, Easter, Pentecost, every day is dedicated to a Saint.Sunday, Christmas, Easter.Confessing sinsProtestants confess straight to God, Catholic confess mortal sins to a Priest, and venial sins straight to God (Orthodox have similar practice) Anglicans confess to Priests but considered optional. God always forgives sins in Jesus.To GodGoal of PhilosophyObjective reality. Worship of God who created life, the universe, and is eternal. Christianity has its own philosophy, found in the Bible. That philosophy is Salvation from sin, through the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ.Eternal Salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.Birth of JesusVirgin Birth, through God.Virgin Birth, through the Holy Spirit.Second coming of JesusAffirmed.AffirmedBranchesRoman Catholics, independent Catholics, Protestants (Anglicans, Lutherans etc.), Orthodox (Greek orthodox, Russian orthodox).Thousands of different branches.Place and Time of originJerusalem, approx. 33 AD.Germany 15'Th CenturyAboutChristianity broadly consists of individuals who believe in the deity Jesus Christ. Its followers, called Christians, often believe Christ is "the Son" of the Holy Trinity and walked the earth as the incarnate form of God ("the Father").Protestants broke away from the Catholic Church, & follow strict adherance to their own interpretations of the Bible.Death of JesusDeath by crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension to heaven. Will return.Death by Crucifixion, Resurrection, and the Ascent to Heaven. He will return again.Religion which atheists may still be adherents ofNo.No.RitesSeven sacraments: Baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, holy orders, matrimony (Catholic and Orthodox). Anglicans: Baptism and Eucharist. Other denominations: Baptism and communion.Two sacraments: Baptism and Eucharist (not matrimony)View of other Abrahamic religionsJudaism is regarded as a True religion but incomplete (without Gospel, and Messiah) Islam is regarded as a false religion, Christianity does not accept the Qur'an as true.Judaism is a true religion, but with incomplete revelation. Islam regarded as false.Holy DaysChristmas (celebration of the birth of Jesus), Good Friday (death of Jesus), Sunday (day of rest), Easter (resurrection of Jesus), Lent (Catholicism), saints' feast days.Sunday is the Lord's Day, Good Friday, Easter, and ChristmasIdentity of JesusThe Son Of God.Son of God, God Incarnate, Savior of the world.Resurrection of JesusAffirmedAffirmedView of Animistic religionsPaganism is Heathenism. Witchcraft is communication and interaction with demons, fallen evil angelic beings. These have no real interest ultimately, in helping their worshipers. Demonic possession is common.Pagan.Ressurection of JesusAffirmed.affirmedDay of worshipSunday (most denominations), Saturday (Seventh-Day Adventist, Seventh-Day Baptist)Sunday is the day to go to church, but worship can and is encouraged to continue personallyBeliefThe Nicene Creed sums up Christian belief in the Holy Trinity.Believe that Jesus Christ is the Messiah & the Savior.God's role in salvationHumans cannot save themselves or ascend on their own to a higher level. Only God is good and therefore only God is able to save a person. Jesus came down from Heaven to save mankind.Salvation is a completely free gift from the Lord and comes by grace alone through faith in Jesus Christ only. This faith is demonstrated through accepting His message of selfless compassion and love.Use of StatuesVaries by denomination. Not used in Protestant denominations; icons are used in Catholic & Orthodox denominations.Prohibited.ProphetMoses, Samuel, Nathan, Elijah, Elisha, etc., as well as both Johns in the New Testament too.Moses, Abraham, John the Baptist, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekial, Nahum, Elijah, Elisha, Obadiah, Amos, Hosea, Zechariah, Zephaniah, Malachi, Daniel, Nathan, and many othersProphetsProphets in the Bible are venerated.Prophets are people Chosen By the Holy Spirit, to reveal His Message to humanity.Promised Holy one.Second Coming of ChristThe Lord Jesus is the long-awaited Messiah of Old Testament Prophecy; He Will Come again at the end of time, to Fulfill New Testament Prophecy.Authority of PopeLeader and overseer of the Catholic Church. his authority is completely rejected by Protestants, and is viewed by Orthodox as first among equals. Orthodox and Protestants reject Papal infallibility and Papal supremacy.N/A.Position of MaryMother Of Jesus. Revered in all denominations. Degree of reverence varies from denomination.Mother of God.Original LanguageAramaic, Greek, and LatinGermanLegislationVaries through denomination.Prerogative of the peopleViews on the afterlifeEternity in Heaven or Hell; some believe in temporal suffering in Purgatory, before admittance into Heaven.Eternal life in Heaven or Hell.View of other Oriental religionsN/A.N/A.View of GodOne Trinity God, Who Is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.Believe in the Holy Trinity. God who is the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.Praying to Saints,Mary, and AngelAffirmed, in Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran, & Anglican(Episcopalian)Christianity; most Protestants do not.With the exception of Anglicans(Episcopalians) and quite possibly Lutherans, most Protestants do not believe that one needs to pray to Saints, Mary or Angels. Only pray to God the Father and God the Father alone.Original LanguagesAramaic, Common (Koine) Greek, Hebrew.GermanConcept of Deity1 God, in 3 Divine Persons: The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.believe in the Trinity; three persons in one Godhead: Father, Son and Holy SpiritVirtues in which religion is based uponLove, charity, and mercy.Love.

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