Difference Between Architect and Civil Engineer

The construction of a house requires powerful engineering tactics to maintain stability and beauty. Brick construction or a wooden or glass for the house brings aesthetic value to the building as well. Construction covers various aspects of the infrastructure development of a society. It is not only housed, it is also about raising factories, roads, bridges, and the like.

There are two types of professional people involved in the process of construction. One is the Architect and the other is the Civil Engineer.

Architects and Civil Engineers work hand in hand in many projects. However certain responsibilities widely differ from one another.

Architect vs Civil Engineer

The main difference between an Architect and Civil Engineer is that the Architect focuses on the design of the building, the design which is attractive and creates attention. While the Civil Engineers focus on how a building is built.

Architects help design the houses and offices to create artistic value to the building whereas Civil Engineers mainly work on creating structures, planning the same and executing the construction process as per the sketch.

 

Comparison Table Between Architect and Civil Engineer (in Tabular Form)

Parameter of ComparisonArchitectCivil Engineer
Areas of ExpertiseAn architect is professionally deployed to design the structure considering spatial functionality to make the building artistic for the look and feel of it.Civil Engineer is professionally deployed to raise or construct a building or an infrastructural requirement with perfect dimensions that ensures stability and longevity of the building
Areas of FocusAn architect will focus mostly on the design of building with shape, colour and spaces of the construction developmental work which is carried out by the civil engineers.Civil Engineer will focus mostly on identifying suitable materials and also suggesting modification for the designs offered by the Architects. The focus is mostly on structural integrity and evaluation of the same.
Areas of ResponsibilityThe architect’s responsibility is to work on the design for the development of construction work.Civil Engineer’s responsibility is to construct the design offered by the architect safely and reliably.
Areas of SupportArchitects’ project mainly is on houses, offices and sometimes the interiors of the rooms and offices too.A civil engineer is a person who can work on many projects like building houses, factories and also involved in constructing roads and bridges as well.
Best Suited forThe beauty of the structureReliability of the structure
 

Who is Architect?

An Architect is a person who designs as small as a room to the whole of a building. This design is mainly prepared to create aesthetic value for the building or space.

Architects are considered to have a high level of creativity and imagination. Their work primarily includes designing the place with beautiful structure with beautiful colours.

Incidentally, an architect must be good at computer software called CADD, which helps them design a particular structure that will further be scrutinized by the civil engineers. They are indeed responsible to take care of many parts of a construction project.

Architects work diligently on organizing the structure specification along with the budget and the time factor. Creating the sensation designs, plans and drawings are the major part of their job.

Architects focus primarily on one structure and its beauty. It may also include a particular wall or a window.

An architect is expected to be perfect in designing and to majorly avoid design errors. They are the best residential artists for a beautiful structure.

Architects are the best interior decorators. The colors to be used, the level of brightness of the light, everything is designed by them. Architects can take up projects even for a minor remodel of a particular building. An Architect must understand the needs of the client thoroughly to give the best.

 

Who is Civil Engineer?

A civil engineer is a person who designs, builds and supervises the infrastructure development systems and projects. The civil engineers involve majorly in the application of the plan that is developed for constructional enhancement, designing the same, constructing and maintaining the infrastructure.

Civil Engineers work in government-related projects like construction of roads, bridges and government offices. They also work in private sector areas like the construction of houses, offices, and factories.

Civil Engineer plays a vital role in the approval of the design of a structure. The design is approved after a thorough examination of the materials required for the design, reliability of the structure out of the design and the stability.

Civil Engineers are observed to work in several projects in several locations. Civil engineers must be well skilled in dealing with non-engineering staff as they are the ones who will be in constant touch during the construction development of a structure.

Civil Engineers have multiple opportunities to work, however, they will be working in a specific specialty. It includes construction, geotechnical, structural, land development and transportation.

It is also observed that a Civil Engineer may also be working on multiple specializations at the same time. The Civil Engineers are also responsible for public comfort.

Main Differences Between Architect and Civil Engineer

  • Architect and Civil Engineer work together in many aspects of the project, the main difference between an Architect and Civil Engineer is, an architect mainly focusses on the beauty of the structure whereas the civil engineer focus majorly on reliability and longevity of the structure constructed whereas
  • Architects are involved in creating a design of the structure based on the client’s requirement, whereas the civil engineer shall analyze the design to select the materials and tools to facilitate the construction.
  • An architect is supposed to present a design for the requirement to ensure the beauty of the building once it is constructed while the civil engineer is responsible for the entire project right from the selection of the material till the completion of construction work, while.
  • An architect is mainly involved in house construction or office construction projects while a civil engineer is a person who is responsible for government infrastructure development like the construction of roads, bridges, etc.
  • Architects are majorly involved in developing contracts with the client, while the civil engineers sustain the trust of the client for future projects.
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    Conclusion

    Both the architects and Civil engineers are necessary for successful project completion. The creative ability of the architect fetches the project to the team, while the civil engineer’s construction tactics bring a dream to reality. It is the beauty that the architects will be focusing on, but the stability also matters.

    The civil engineer’s knowledge in selecting the best materials for the budget plays a vital role in the entire project too. More importantly, the time factor; how fast and reliable can the project also talk a lot about a particular team.

    It should be noted that construction work is about creativity and task completion.

     

    References

  • https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zuAOAQAAIAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA615&dq=Architect+and+Civil+Engineer&ots=NpImg8kWcg&sig=9Z-F6RVGk7c6nFPVtig8Z4M1e1w
  • https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/118687/files/00c08a04_origami_arch%20f.pdf
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