Difference between Bacterial Cell and Plant cell (Bacterial cell vs Plant cell)
The plant cells are more complex and advanced. Plant cells are surrounded by a definite rigid, protective envelope called the cell wall. The wall is made up of chiefly cellulose, and often with some other materials (suberin, lignin, pectin etc.) in minor amounts. Bacterial cell vs Plant cell Bacterial cell vs Plant cell
Bacterial cell | Plant cell |
Cell is Prokaryotic. | Cell is Eukaryotic. |
Cell wall is made up of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids. Eubacteria: peptidoglycan Archaebacteria: polysaccharides or glycoproteins | Cell wall made of cellulose. |
Plastids, mitochondria and other cell organelles are absent. Chloroplast absent. Thaylakoid membrane present in cyanobacteria | Mitochondria and plastids presents. Chloroplast present. Golgi bodies present. |
Nucleus not organized, without nuclear membrane, DNA free in cytoplasm called as nucleoid region | Nucleus present, well organised, with membrane, chromosome occur within nucleus. |
Membrane bound organelles are absent | Presence of membrane bound organelles like ER, Golgi, Chloroplast, mitochondrion etc |
DNA is circular without histones
| DNA is linear with histones
|
Plasmid; extrachromosomal circular DNA is present | Plasmids are absent |
Ribosome is 70S | Ribosome is 80S |
Generally lacks flagella
| Long flagella made up of flagellin, for movement |
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