Difference between Cilia and Microvilli (Cilia vs Microvilli)
Cilia are the cytoplasmic extensions arising from basal granules lying below the cell membrane. The function of cilia is to move particles, free cells or mucous in a specific direction over the epithelial surface. The surfaces of some hollow organs such as fallopian tubes, bronchioles and small bronchi are lined with ciliated epithelia.
Microvilli are short protoplasmic projections. They give a brush like appearance to their free border. Microvilli increase the free surface area of the cell and thereby increase the rate of absorption. They found on proximal tubules of kidneys and intestine.
Cilia vs Microvilli
Microvilli are short protoplasmic projections. They give a brush like appearance to their free border. Microvilli increase the free surface area of the cell and thereby increase the rate of absorption. They found on proximal tubules of kidneys and intestine.
Cilia vs Microvilli
Cilia | Microvilli |
| Occur in cells of respiratory and reproductive tracts. | Found in intenstine; where absorption and secretions are the major activities |
| Arise from the basal granules | Basal granules are absent |
| Motile | Non motile |
| Cilia has 9+2 ultra structure | 9+2 ultra structure absent |
| They taper distally | They are extremely thin and short structured |
| Function: Movementfor more: Function of cilia | Function: Microvilli increase the intestinal mucosa, and consequently help in enhancing absorption. |
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