Difference Between Cocoa and Chocolate

Chocolate and cocoa are the by-products of the cacao tree and Theobroma cacao or its beans.

The cacao beans when fermented, roasted, shelled, and turned into a paste can be made into cocoa or chocolate. The cocoa beans contain bioactive compounds that are proved to improve the memory of a person and also support a healthy life.

Cocoa vs Chocolate

The main difference between cocoa and chocolate is that cocoa is a powder substance that has no or a little cocoa butter in it and is healthy for a person whereas chocolate is found in many forms like beads, bars, etc. that has cocoa butter in which and excessive consumption of chocolate is bad for health.

Cocoa is a powdery substance that is made from the cacao beans. Cocoa is a healthy product, as it does not have cocoa butter. The natural cocoa powder is not alkalized, thus containing higher levels of cocoa flavanols. These cocoa flavanols are proven to have health benefits and provide support to heart health and brain health.

Chocolate is also a by-product of the cacao beans. Chocolate relieves the stress of a person however excessive chocolate is not considered a healthy product because it has a higher concentration of fat and sugar. Chocolate is available in many variety-like beads, bars, powdered, or liquid.

Comparison Table Between Cocoa and Chocolate

Parameters of ComparisonCocoaChocolate
FormulationCocoa is a powdery substance that is formed from Theobroma cacao or the cocoa beans.Chocolate is also formed from the cocoa beans.
VariationsCocoa is available in two variations mainly: natural cocoa and Dutch cocoa.Chocolate is available in many variations like raw chocolate, sweetened chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate, unsweetened chocolate, semi-sweet chocolate, and compound chocolate.
VarietyCocoa is mainly available in powdered form.Chocolate is available in many variety-like beads, bars, powdered or liquid.
ColorCocoa’s color is between moderate brown and reddish-Chocolate’s color is between medium to dark brown.
Cocoa butterThe Cocoa butter is removed from the cocoa powder.The Cocoa butter is not removed from the chocolate while it’s manufacturing.
Good for health?Cocoa is proved to be a healthy product.Excessive chocolate is not considered a healthy product because it has a higher concentration of fat and sugar.

What is Cocoa?

Cocoa is a powdery substance that is made from the cacao beans. The natural cocoa is bitter and dark with a little or no cocoa butter mixed with it while the Dutch cocoa is less bitter and is lighter and also does not have cocoa butter.

The term cocoa came from the Spanish word cacao.

Cocoa’s color is between moderate brown and reddish-brown. Cocoa has no or very little butter in its composition because it is removed from the cocoa beans while processing.

Cocoa is a healthy product, as its composition does not have cocoa butter. The drink made from cocoa has fewer calories and fat with no sugar and has antioxidants. A cocoa drink mainly has cocoa and milk or hot water with a sweetener.

The base substances are heated with cacao, this process is called alkalization which can reduce the nutrients which then result in forming trans fats at a high temperature.

The natural cocoa powder is not alkalized, thus containing higher levels of cocoa flavanols. The cocoa flavanols present in the cocoa are proven to have health benefits and provide support to heart health and brain health.

What is Chocolate?      

Chocolate is also a by-product of the cacao beans. The term chocolate came from the Spanish word xocolati.

Chocolate is manufactured the same way as cocoa. However, while making chocolate, the cocoa butter is in the chocolate which then results in a smoother consistency.

Excessive Chocolate is not good for health as it has a higher concentration of fat and sugar.

Chocolate is available in many variations like raw chocolate, sweetened chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate, unsweetened chocolate, semi-sweet chocolate, and compound chocolate.

Chocolate is available in many variety-like beads, bars, powdered, or liquid.

The hot chocolate drink is similar to the hot cocoa drink however it differs in the base ingredient. Chocolate’s color is between medium to dark brown.

Chocolate relieves the stress of a person but excessive consumption can be bad for one’s health. The composition of different types of chocolates has different cocoa flavanols.

Main Differences Between Cocoa and Chocolate

  • The term cocoa came from the Spanish word cacao whereas the term chocolate came from the Spanish word xocolati.
  • Cocoa is available in two variations mainly: the natural cocoa and Dutch cocoa whereas Chocolate is available in many variations like raw chocolate, sweetened chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate, unsweetened chocolate, semi-sweet chocolate, and compound chocolate.
  • Cocoa is mainly available in the powdered form whereas chocolate is available in many forms like beads, bars, etc.
  • The Cocoa butter is removed from the cocoa powder whereas The Cocoa butter is not removed from the chocolate which then results in the smoother consistency.
  • Cocoa is proved to be a healthy product whereas Excessive chocolate is not considered as a healthy product because it has higher concentration of fat and sugar.
  • Cocoa’s composition much more antioxidants than chocolate.
  • Cocoa has a bitter taste to it whereas chocolate has sugar added in it which makes it takes sweeter.
  • Cocoa’s color is between moderate brown and reddish brown whereas Chocolate’s color is between medium to dark brown.
  • Conclusion

    Cocoa and chocolate are both the by-products of the cacao beans from the Theobroma cacao tree. The beans are fermented, roasted, and grounded.

    The cocoa flavanols present in the chocolate and the cocoa are proved to increase nitric oxide in a human body which then promotes blood flow. Chocolate is a portion of comfort food that relieves stress.

    The hot chocolate drink is similar to the hot cocoa drink however it differs in the base ingredient.  

    References

  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002822302000329
  • https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203461860/cocoa-chocolate-1765-1914-william-gervase-clarence-smith
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